Bikes

Modern cruiser with over twenty years of refinement built in to improve the ride experience. You’ll notice the difference with Electra’s patented Flat Foot Technology combined with custom bend handlebars.

The Cruiser 3i takes riding to the next level with modern refinements like a lightweight aluminum frame and, of course, Electra's patented Flat Foot Technology. With a 3-speed internal hub, it's practical yet eye-catching, making it perfect for cruising in style year round. Sizing: - 160 - 180 cm - 5'3" - 5'11"

The Electra Townie® 7D is the best-selling bike in the U.S. for a reason. It's stylish, simple and fun. Complete with Flat Foot Technology®, enjoy an upright seating position that lets you plant your feet flat on the ground whenever you want. It comes equipped with lights and fenders making it the perfect run-around-town bike. It's right for you if... You're looking for a fun, quality bike that is both comfortable and stylish. Or maybe it's your first time riding since being a kid. Or you just want to get outside on two wheels more. With our patented Flat Foot Technology®, you’ll experience the comfort and control of our unique frame geometry in great colors to choose from. The tech you get Shimano Revo twist shifter transitions through 7 gears, allowing you to climb hills with ease. Linear-pull brakes control deceleration and Bontrager 26" tires roll smooth for a cushy ride. Color matched fenders keep you clean in all weather conditions while front and rear lights keep you safe. The final word The Townie® is the best-selling bike in the U.S. for a reason. Once you ride a Townie everything else is just a bike. It provides the utmost in comfort, style, and quality. Take a test ride and feel the Electra difference. With a variety of bold colors to choose from and features that will help you go the distance, the Townie Collection offers something for everyone. Why you'll love it - Bontrager 26" tires with a puncture-resistant casing roll smooth and stable over most surfaces. - Linear-pull brakes help control your roll with easy-stopping. - Enjoy the ride on our cushy, ergonomic, and shock absorbent elastomer saddle. - Enjoy as-is, or personalize your ride with Electra accessories and make it your own with fenders, a basket or bell.

Modern cruiser with over twenty years of refinement built in to improve the ride experience. You’ll notice the difference with Electra’s patented Flat Foot Technology combined with custom bend handlebars.

Lucky number 7 means gears a-plenty for most general riding. With a Shimano 7-speed derailleur, powerful front and rear linear-pull brakes and Electra’s Flat Foot Technology, the Townie 7D is the best-selling bike in the U.S. - Schwalbe Big Apple 24" tires with a puncture-resistant casing roll smooth and stable over most surfaces. - Linear-pull brakes help control your roll with easy-stopping. - Enjoy the ride on our cushy, ergonomic and shock absorbent elastomer saddle. - Enjoy as-is, or personalize your ride with Electra accessories and make it your own with fenders, a basket or bell.

Total control, unparalleled bump-eating suspension, and fine-tunable geometry are hallmarks of the all-new Stumpjumper EVO Expert. Top it off with a build that blends quality, affordability, and durability, and it's the perfect trail partner, no matter where those trails are, or how rowdy they get. - All the travel in the world is useless without the proper shock tuning and kinematics. For the new Stumpjumper EVO design, we prioritized kinematic performance. Applying lessons learned while developing the Enduro, then following that with more than 1,000 hours of field and suspension lab development, we've not only improved the pedaling performance of the Stumpjumper, but we've made it more capable, agile, and lively. We increased anti-squat, so the suspension better resists pedal bob, and we further improved bump performance on square-edge hits. Bottom line? This thing shreds trails, not legs. - The S-Sizing geometry of the new Stumpjumper EVO is our most progressive yet. Long, low, slack, short offset fork, steeper seat tube angle—these are requirements for modern progressive riding. But not everyone jibs the same way, which is why the geo on the new Stumpjumper EVO is fully adjustable with six different settings. You can adjust the BB height by 10mm, you can adjust your head angle by two degrees, and you can make these adjustments independently of each other. Finally, if you want to go full-party mullet-mode, the EVO lets you run a 27.5-inch rear wheel mated with a 29-inch front. - Rider-First Engineered frames use a size-specific approach to ride characteristics that ensure benchmark handling and flawless performance, regardless of frame or rider size. Whether you're a jump-happy grom riding an S1, or a DH-fiend giant in need of the lengthy S6, you'll experience the same ride traits—rail-sharp cornering and balanced front and rear stiffness—at the lightest possible weight. - We introduced the SWAT door on the Stumpjumper in 2016, adding room IN your frame for those "oh sh**t" necessities like pumps and spare tubes, and immediately rendering jersey pockets redundant. With the new Stumpjumper, we have increased the volume and added a SWAT Bladder, giving you an extra 22oz of water storage—the same size as a small water bottle—hidden in your downtube.

Your little one will learn balance quicker than ever with Specialized's Hotwalk. It uses a lightweight, aluminum frame with an extremely low standover height so they have plenty of room to use their feet to propel themselves, while the comfy seat lets them sit down and coast when up to speed. The kid-friendly Hotwalk geometry makes this a perfect bike to introduce your child to the wonderful world of bicycling.

The Baja Trike is fashioned after Sun's wildly successful Baja Cruz, a two-wheeled model that first introduced the cycling world to wide-tired beach cruising. Now that same great experience can be had on three wheels! The Baja Trike gives you stability and comfort like never before. Fully featured, it comes with easy twist-shift gearing for hills and smooth, powerful disc brakes front and rear. With both fun and understated color options, the glossy frame and matching painted chain guard adds a touch of class and the high handlebars put you in control. Consider this the SUV of Sun's lineup, it puts in work and it still brings the party wherever it goes. - High-tensile steel easy step-through frame with direct mount rear derailleur and disc brakes - 7-speed SunRace gearing - Front and rear disc brake with brake lever actuated parking locks - Alloy extra-wide rims with stainless steel spokes - 24 x 3.50" Sand Storm street tires - Sun Trike high rise steel handlebar - Sun Trike deluxe saddle with double coil spring suspension - Steel chain guard - Custom tubular alloy rear basket with wood insert, 20"x15"x10"

The EZ-3 USX HD provides all the stability and control available in recumbent trike technology while offering a little more thrill. And when we say HD we mean heavy duty, with 110 psi tires and 48-spoke wheels with double-wall rims, this trike will handle 400 pounds. Setting this trike apart from others is its low center of gravity attained by three 20-inch wheels that are cambered in the rear to increase cornering stability. Also, the EZ-3 USX HD offers powerful brakes on all three wheels, mid-frame suspension, and under-the-seat steering. The EZ-3 USX HD might not be for the superhuman daredevil, but it is quite perfect for the casual to intermediate rider, and perfect for sunny days on the bike path or zooming down the boardwalks. The EZ-3 USX features Direct Steering, a Slotted Seat adjustment system, and rattle-free and infinite-adjust seat struts. - Fits riders with an X-Seam of 36 – 47"

You have places to go, people to see, and fitness goals to achieve. We get it—life moves pretty fast, so it's a good thing we made Sirrus to help you with all of it. Wherever you're heading, Sirrus will take you there. Sirrus features a super light Aluminum Alloy and carbon fiber construction, as well as reliable Shimano components that are built to withstand years of daily abuse on the world's pavement. Powerful hydraulic disc brakes provide reliable stopping power in any condition, and comfortable, ergonomically designed Body Geometry touchpoints are there to take the sting out of longer rides. So, as you push yourself to reach your goals, you'll feel more connected to your bike and know that you have the perfect partner with Sirrus. - Carbon Fact 9 fork delivers comfort and saves nearly 3 pounds (1.2kg) over Sirrus 2.0 model. - Lightweight 2 piece crank for years of performance. - Wide range 2x9 Shimano Sora Road components for intuitive and precise shifting.

The EZ-Classic SX is the perfect entry-level recumbent. With its smooth ride and comfortable, stable position, it's designed to provide years of use. And with 21 gears to choose from, it'll be a dream to pedal over most terrain. - Fits riders with an X-Seam of 33 – 48"

The Eco-Tad SX is the newest edition to the Sun Seeker tadpole trike family. This is our most affordable tadpole trike, but just because it's affordable doesn't mean that it isn't full of features. It has a fully adjustable mesh-back saddle with a padded bottom that keeps you cool and comfortable on long outings. Plus, there are spare bottle mounts on the seat frame to let you carry plenty of hydration for the long hauls. - Fits riders with an X-Seam of 31" – 53" (31 – 79cm)

In order to bring EVO fun to the masses, we took our FACT 11m carbon frame (yes, the same one as the S-Works), dressed it with a bullet-proof SRAM GX Eagle 12-speed drivetrain and a tough-as-nails set of alloy wheels, and set it loose to shred unsuspecting trails everywhere. - All the travel in the world is useless without the proper shock tuning and kinematics. For the new Stumpjumper EVO design, we prioritized kinematic performance. Applying lessons learned while developing the Enduro, then following that with more than 1,000 hours of field and suspension lab development, we've not only improved the pedaling performance of the Stumpjumper, but we've made it more capable, agile, and lively. We increased anti-squat, so the suspension better resists pedal bob, and we further improved bump performance on square-edge hits. Bottom line? This thing shreds trails, not legs. - The S-Sizing geometry of the new Stumpjumper EVO is our most progressive yet. Long, low, slack, short offset fork, steeper seat tube angle—these are requirements for modern progressive riding. But not everyone jibs the same way, which is why the geo on the new Stumpjumper EVO is fully adjustable with six different settings. You can adjust the BB height by 10mm, you can adjust your head angle by two degrees, and you can make these adjustments independently of each other. Finally, if you want to go full-party mullet-mode, the EVO lets you run a 27.5-inch rear wheel mated with a 29-inch front. - Rider-First Engineered frames use a size-specific approach to ride characteristics that ensure benchmark handling and flawless performance, regardless of frame or rider size. Whether you're a jump-happy grom riding an S1 or a DH-fiend giant in need of the lengthy S6, you'll experience the same ride traits—rail-sharp cornering and balanced front and rear stiffness—at the lightest possible weight. - We introduced the SWAT door on the Stumpjumper in 2016, adding room IN your frame for those "oh sh*t" necessities like pumps and spare tubes and immediately rendering jersey pockets redundant. With the new Stumpjumper, we have increased the volume and added a SWAT Bladder, giving you an extra 22oz of water storage—the same size as a small water bottle—hidden in your downtube.

The Status 160 may be an all-new bike, but it's really an all-new way of thinking about how to have the most fun possible on two wheels—even if that means they're different sizes. - Focused on fun and featuring our Mixed-Wheel Trail Geometry, the Status frameset is a fewer frills, all thrills FSR delivery system crafted from our hard-charging—and hard-wearing—M5 alloy and is designed not only to take a hit, but keep asking for more. - Fox's FLOAT 36 Rhythm calls their venerable Grip damper into service in the name of adventurous riders everywhere, offering impressively controlled travel with plenty of trail-feel that puts confidence on speed dial. The two-position Sweep adjustment ensures the FLOAT 36 Rhythm is right at home dealing out its 160-millimeters of travel in just about any environment while 36-millimeter stanchions promise plenty of stiffness for precise handling at the limit. - Quality suspension unlocks some serious free speed, so to slow it all down, we tasked SRAM's proven Code R brakes with stopping duties. Forged four-piston calipers offer serious stopping power, while 200-millimeter rotors on both ends of the bike promise plenty of fade-free bite when it matters.

The Cruiser Lux elevates the basic Cruiser to the next level with modern refinements like a lightweight aluminum frame, painted fenders, custom components and, of course, Electra’s patented Flat Foot Technology. With a 3-speed internal hub, it's practical yet eye-catching, making it the perfect statement piece wherever you want to go. It's right for you if... You enjoy the ease and simplicity of our Classic Cruiser but prefer the upgrades offered on the Cruiser Lux. Ride in style on the boardwalk, bike path and everywhere in between on the Cruiser Lux 3i. The tech you get The Cruiser Lux 3i has a 3-speed internal hub for those wanting a few more gears and minimal maintenance. Linear-pull brakes and a rear coaster brake provide smooth stopping power. Cushy 26" RetroRunner tires, custom saddle and grips create a comfortable and stylish ride. The final word The classic beach cruiser was our first muse. After years of innovation and developing our signature style and attention to detail, the Cruiser Lux was born. Enjoy cruising comfortably on a more open frame geometry and relaxed seat angle. Afterall, our Cruisers are simple, fun and easy to ride. Why you'll love it - It's in the name...Cruiser Lux features the classic look of a beach cruiser with added details that take it to the next level. - Comfort and control are key with Electra's patented Flat Foot Technology. - The low maintenance coaster brake and 3-speed drivetrain keep riding fun and uncomplicated. - Add a bell, basket or a surf rack to make the most of those long summer days.

The all-new Chisel Comp is the perfect bike to begin your journey into XC riding and racing, with all of the features to get you to that elusive "top step" at a price that leaves some jingle jangle left over for race entries. This Chisel comes dressed with SRAM's crisp-shifting NX Eagle 1x12 drivetrain and powerful Level T hydraulic disc brakes, a 100mm (Size XS: 80mm) RockShox Judy Gold fork, and 25mm internal width alloy wheels wrapped in 2.35 Fast Track Control casing tires. - The new Chisel also houses all of the modern features that you expect from an XC bike, like Progressive XC Geometry with a 68-degree headtube angle and longer reach, internal cable routing, a threaded bottom bracket, boost spacing, 30.9mm dropper post compatibility, and 1x-only drivetrains. - We asked ourselves, "How do we bring pro-level performance down to a price more riders can afford?" D'Aluisio Smartweld Technology, that's how. Smartweld allows us to create the most consistent, high-strength welds possible while taking full advantage of compliant, hydroformed alloy tubes. The result? One of the lightest alloy hardtail frames out there at 1,350g, which also features size-tuned stiffness.

All too often, corners are cut to meet price-points in the entry-level road bike market, but the Allez redefines what it means to be "entry level." Focusing on weight, refinement, and reliability like nothing else in its class, the Allez is the first to make these technologies accessible to everyone. Whether you're just getting into road cycling, commuting, or looking for a new bike, the Allez is just as performance-packed as it is versatile. For the build, this Allez features reliable Shimano Claris shifting, durable Axis Sport alloy wheels, our new super-comfy Body Geometry Bridge saddle, and well-protected RoadSport tires. - Not only does a lightweight bike feel better when you're climbing up a hill, but it's also essential when you're carrying your bike up to the 5th floor, and this was at the forefront of the frame design. With a redesigned E5 Alloy frame, the Allez features a class-leading weight. Aggressively thin-walled, yet tough, tubes have been implemented to save weight and this results in over a 450g (1-pound) reduction in the frame and fork alone when compared to some models of yesteryear - Entry-level road bikes often times feature either alloy or cheap carbon fiber forks that greatly detract from the overall ride quality. But with a full FACT carbon fiber fork, the Allez is better handling, smoother riding, and lower in weight, floating over rough chip-seal and carving through corners like a slalom skier. - For the geometry, we developed the Allez by utilizing our vast Retul fit database. This meant creating a geometry that's sure to cover a broad range of positions, while still providing the performance-minded handling you'd expect from your first bike. - This Allez also features integrated rack and fender mounts, allowing you to get weight of your backpack off you and onto a lightweight rack. This not only makes for a good road bike, but it also enables you to transform it into a fast commuter.

Beargrease is our fat tire bike built to go faster than you knew fat tire bikes could go. The super-light frame and fork and the sure-footed rollover of 27.5 x 4.0" wheels and tires cover challenging terrain quickly. Versatile frame and fork mounts let you carry everything you need for the backcountry. Test yourself in a snowy endurance race or pack your camping gear and embark on a long-distance overnight bike trip.

They say that every journey begins with a single step, but when that journey is related to exercise, that first step can sure be a doozy. It can be life-changing, however, and there's no better machine to take the plunge with than with the Roll. The Roll 2.0 has everything you need to help achieve your goals, like a wide range of MicroSHIFT gears, a comfortable, upright geometry, wide and grippy 650b tires, hassle-free mechanical disc brakes, and a whole host of other components that are built to withstand years of riding. You don't have to sacrifice, you just need the Roll 2.0. - Equipped with a Body Geometry Comfort Gel saddle, you can expect a supreme level of comfort anywhere you ride. It is ergonomically designed and scientifically tested to provide unmatched comfort and support while reducing pressure on soft tissue. - The Roll is made from our A1 Premium Aluminum, and it features our Ground Control Positioning that makes it easy to put a foot down when stopped. This Roll also comes ready with rack/fender mount, making it easy to carry extra weight. - Wide diameter, 650b x 2.3" Nimbus II Sport tires provide excellent traction, stability, and cushioning, which creates a safer, more reliable, and more comfortable ride on either paved or dirt roads.

They say that every journey begins with a single step, but when that journey is related to exercise, that first step can sure be a doozy. It can be life-changing, however, and there's no better machine to take the plunge with than with the Roll. With its lightweight alloy frame, eight speeds of "go fast" gearing, stable and wide 650b tires, and powerful hydraulic disc brakes, the Roll does everything in its power to encourage and motivate you to keep fit and get around in comfortable, efficient style. - Equipped with a Body Geometry Comfort Gel saddle, you can expect a supreme level of comfort anywhere you ride. It is ergonomically designed and scientifically tested to provide unmatched comfort and support while reducing pressure on soft tissue. - The Roll is made of our A1 Premium Aluminum, and it features our Ground Control Positioning that makes it easy to put a foot down when stopped. This Roll also comes ready with rack/fender mounts. - Wide diameter, 650b x 2.3" Nimbus II Sport Reflect tires provide excellent traction, stability, and cushioning, which creates a safer, more reliable, and more comfortable ride on either paved or dirt roads. Plus, the reflective accents of the tire increase your visibility to motorists in low-light conditions.

If we want to inspire the next generation of riders, kids deserve better bikes. That’s why we took the same tech behind our world championship-winning bikes and combined it with proportional design to build the ultimate balance bike. - All-carbon frame, fork, handlebars, and wheels. - Lightweight FACT 9r carbon frame. - Carbon wheels with Rhythm Lite tires. - 38% smaller diameter grips—a better grip for little hands. - Low friction Body Geometry saddle, with a carrying handle for parents. - Ground up design in the geometry. - Adult assembly required; tools included. Specs - FRAME Hotwalk Fact 9r Carbon, 95mm Spacing - FORK Hotwalk Fact 9r Carbon, 95mm Spacing - STEM 3D Forged Aluminum, 35mm length, 6 degree, 25.4mm clamp diameter - HANDLEBARS Carbon, 400mm width, 0mm rise, 5 degree backsweep, 15mm grip diameter - GRIPS Specialized, slip-on, 19mm OD, 105mm length - FRONT TIRE Rhythm Lite, Hotwalk Carbon lightweight casing, 12x2.0" - REAR TIRE Rhythm Lite, Hotwalk Carbon lightweight casing, 12x2.0" - SADDLE Hotwalk Carbon - SEATPOST Alloy, 22.2mm

With our Riprock Coaster 16, riding gets boiled down to its simplest element—fun. And to make sure of it, we designed the bike with tons of cool features that are easy for your little ones to use, like a coaster brake for simple stopping, wide 16x2.3" tires that increase stability and confidence, and tough components that will stand up to years of abuse. It's the perfect bike for your little ripper to start getting out on the trail with—we just wish that we had one when we were kids. - The A1 premium aluminum frame is lightweight and built to withstand the tough use by kids, while the geometry features an ultra-low standover that makes it easy for your little ones to fit on and grow with the bike. - Steel coaster brake is a reliable, easy to use brake perfect for safe stops and awesome skids. - 16x2.3" Rhythm Lite tires deliver tons of traction, comfort, stability, and fun over all types of terrain

The X3-AX is a performance trike but isn't designed exclusively for performance riders. This trike has the Seat Track System with tilt adjustment—with this system, no seat components touch the frame. Constructed of a 7005 aluminum frame, the result is a lightweight package. An additional convenient feature is the Mono-Bar tilting and telescoping handlebar system. All three wheels are 20-inch that come wrapped 100 psi, low-rolling-resistance tires for an incredibly smooth and effortless ride, plus the rear wheels are cambered for stability and tracking A 24-speed drivetrain means plenty of gearing for varied terrain, while the dual-disc rear brake system offer ample braking power. Though it's designed with performance in mind, the X3-AX is perfect for intermediate and casual riders looking for some light touring, commuting, or just plain bike path fun. - Fits riders with an X-Seam of 31 – 45"

Sun Seeker's EZ-Tad SX is a blast to ride everywhere! The combination of a low-center-of-gravity frame and 3 quick-rolling wheels makes this low-rider handle like nothing else. It's more than just zippy speed though. A plush, fully supportive seat offers unparalleled comfort, too. You'll also love the under-seat steering, which takes all the pressure off your arms and hands. And, this sweet rig sports powerful disc brakes and a hill-flattening 24-speed SRAM/Shimano drivetrain. - Fits riders with an X-Seam of 33 – 47"

If you've got bicycling on your mind but crave the added stability and comfort of a three wheeler, then the Miami Sun is just what you're looking for. This new Traditional 24" 7-Speed model takes all of the great features of the original Traditional 24" trike and adds easy twist-shift gearing to smooth out the hills. We’ve also added a powerful rear disc brake to complement the front linear-pull brake for solid on-demand stopping power. With its comfortable ride quality, low step-over frame and great equipment, the Traditional trike line has been a best-seller for years and now it’s even more well equipped. Take the Traditional 24" 7-Speed for a spin today and see for yourself how bright the Miami Sun is. - High-tensile steel Low-Step frame - Sunrace 7-speed drivetrain (13-15-18-21-24-28-34T) - Sunrace twist shifter - Alloy linear-pull front brake with parking lock - Mechanical disc rear brake with parking lock - Alloy rims with stainless steel spokes - 24 x 1.75" tires - 9" high-rise steel handlebar and stem, foam grips - Sun Tractor saddle with heavy-duty steel base - Steel chain guard and nickel-plated front fender - Vinyl-coated steel wire basket

The Atlas is a workhorse made to withstand the demands of light industrial use or the joy of a day at the beach. This cruiser has the stamina for whatever your day can throw at it with its durable steel frame and sturdy 26-inch wheels with heavy-duty 12g stainless steel spokes. Its single-speed gearing and coaster brake make the Atlas incredibly easy to maintain. The steel chain guard and front and rear steel fenders keep your clothing clean, and the heavy-duty kickstand keeps the Atlas upright when you arrive at your destination. You'll find the Atlas outfitted with a mix of rugged components, an extra comfy saddle, and grips that won't disappoint.

Let your cares drift away and the bike path cruise on by with Sun's Revolutions CB-26. This cool cruiser boasts a comfortable upright riding position and a classy retro look that'll make you the envy of the block. You'll love the easy-to-operate and low-maintenance one-speed drivetrain with the sure-stopping coaster brake, as well as the plush seat and wide bars that put you in the lap of luxury on all your rides.

Sure, you can decide to buck the status quo, or you could just huck it. We chose the latter with the all-new Status 140. The result? Not just a new bike, but an entirely new platform that's changed our whole understanding of what a do-it-all bike can actually do. - Focused on fun and featuring our Mixed-Wheel Trail Geometry, the Status frameset is a fewer frills, all thrills FSR delivery system crafted from our hard-charging—and hard-wearing—M5 alloy and is designed not only to take a hit, but keep asking for more. - Fox's FLOAT 36 Rhythm calls the venerable Grip damper into service in the name of rowdy riders everywhere, offering impressively controlled travel with plenty of trail-feel that puts confidence on speed dial. The two-position Sweep adjustment ensures the FLOAT 36 Rhythm is right at home dealing out its 140-millimeters of travel in just about any environment while 36-millimeter stanchions promise plenty of stiffness for precise handling at the limit. - Quality suspension unlocks some serious free speed, so to slow it all down, we tasked SRAM's proven Code R brakes with stopping duties. Forged four-piston calipers offer serious stopping power, while 200-millimeter rotors on both ends of the bike promise plenty of fade-free bite when it matters.

You’ve got places to go. The 7i is the reliable super commuter that will get you there. Explore the city's ups and downs with a 7-speed internal gear hub, fenders, rear rack and lightweight but sturdy alloy frame. - Choose the frame geometry that's right for you: step-over or step-thru, with a lower standover height for easy on and off maneuverability. - The foot-forward, upright riding position provide optimum speed, comfort and control. - Choose from a variety of colors. - Customize your Loft and make it your own. Add a front basket for storage, a bell so they hear you coming and cup holder for your morning coffee. - Top it off with an Electra Commute helmet with MIPS and arrive fashionably safe.

Across campus, around town and wherever you choose to go, Sun's Cruz 7 will get you there in style. The agile aluminum frame boasts classic lines for a cool, old-school flavor, while the steel fork smooths out the ride. And with seven speeds at your disposal, you'll always have the perfect gear for easy climbing and descending. Plus, the springer saddle and wide, swept-back bars deliver an awesome upright position and outstanding comfort. What's more, the Cruz comes with fenders to keep you clean and dry even when road conditions are less than ideal.